As the day to shift the clocks ahead approaches, the debate surrounding daylight saving time in the US becomes more and more pertinent.
Every year, millions of people must adjust their calendars to make room for the shift, which raises questions about its effectiveness and suitability in the contemporary world.
Although conserving energy and making the most of sunlight were its initial objectives, many people question whether these benefits still apply in the modern world.
Some states are trying to abolish daylight saving time entirely, while others are fighting to permanently implement it due to its negative effects on health and productivity.
Federal law, however, forbids states from acting independently without Congress’ approval. The legislation is at a halt as a result of this restriction, and municipal plans cannot be implemented without federal support.
The impact of daylight saving time on day-to-day living is undeniable. From potential economic repercussions to sleep problems, the argument over its continuation continues to divide people.
Residents are preparing to advance their clocks once more while they await a definitive solution that will stop the biannual changes.
What is the purpose of daylight saving time?
During daylight saving time, clocks are moved forward by one hour in the spring and backward in the fall to take advantage of more hours of sunlight.
In the United States, it started off as an energy-saving strategy during World War I. The Uniform Time Act later standardized its implementation nationwide in 1966.
There are currently many questions regarding its efficacy, notwithstanding its initial objective.
Numerous studies have demonstrated that while there are negligible energy savings, there are substantial detrimental consequences on sleep and health.
Although sentiments are split between those who support standard time and those who favor permanent daylight saving time, a 2021 survey found that 75% of Americans oppose the changes.
Attempts by states to alter daylight saving time
At least 20 states have introduced legislation to change how daylight saving time is applied within the past six years.
Some want to get rid of it, while others want to keep it all year.
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The following states have enacted laws supporting permanent daylight saving time, but they cannot yet be put into effect without congressional approval:
- Oregon
- Washington
- Idaho
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Utah
- Colorado
- Tennessee
- Louisiana
- Alabama
- Maine
- Florida
- South Carolina
- Oklahoma
- Minnesota
- Illinois
- Ohio
- Kentucky
- Mississippi
- Georgia
Hawaii and the majority of Arizona, however, have decided not to use daylight saving time.
Hawaii receives a consistent quantity of sunlight throughout the year due to its tropical position.
The decision to stop the extension of excessive afternoon temperatures was made in Arizona in 1968.
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To preserve uniformity among its towns, the Navajo Nation, which includes Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico, does observe daylight saving time.
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